For people of all ages—from children to the elderly—the zoo is a compelling destination for spending leisure time. In our daily lives, we rarely get the chance to see the wildlife that inhabits forests, oceans, mountains, and deserts; zoos, however, make this possible. The world's largest zoos showcase such a diverse array of animals—varying in color, size, and characteristics—that a single visit can provide a broad understanding of global biodiversity. This segment highlights the ten largest zoos in the world based on animal population.
10. San Diego Zoo
Located in San Diego, California, the San Diego Zoo is one of the largest in the world in terms of both size and animal population. Spanning 100 acres, the zoo houses over 3,700 animals representing more than 650 species and subspecies. It is one of only a handful of zoos worldwide that house giant pandas. Millions of people visit the zoo annually, and over 500,000 people hold official memberships. The zoo is open daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Equipped with comprehensive facilities for visitors, the zoo also entails significant costs; the entry fee is 4,500 Taka for adults and 3,500 Taka for children.
9. Bronx Zoo
Located in the heart of New York City, the Bronx Zoo is considered the oldest metropolitan zoo in the world. Moreover, it is the largest among the world's popular metropolitan zoos. Spanning approximately 265 acres, the zoo is essentially composed of four distinct zoos and an aquarium.
It houses a total of over 4,000 animals. Baboons, mountain leopards, bison, and Himalayan bears are among its main attractions. However, the zoo was forced to close twice due to two separate fatal incidents involving humans. Subsequently, security measures implemented by the authorities helped restore its popularity. Over two million visitors visit the Bronx Zoo annually. Zoo authorities anticipate that this number will rise significantly from 2019 onwards, as there are plans to add around a thousand more animals that year. Its admission fee is much lower compared to the San Diego Zoo: 2,000 Taka for adults and 1,200 Taka for children.
8. Toronto Zoo
Spanning 710 acres, the Toronto Zoo is not only one of the largest in Canada but also one of the largest in the world. It is also reputed to be the least densely populated zoo globally; despite its vast expanse, it houses a relatively small animal population of just 5,000. On average, 1.3 million people visit the zoo annually. The main attraction of the Toronto Zoo is its diversity, featuring animals from every biodiverse region of the world. These animals are housed in separate enclosures designed to replicate the specific environmental characteristics of their native habitats. To navigate the sprawling grounds, the zoo operates its own internal transportation system. Admission fees are 2,000 Taka for adults and 1,300 Taka for children.
Americans love animals—a fact you can state confidently without even citing research data. After all, the United States is home to a significant number of the world's largest zoos. Established in 1864, the Henry Doorly Zoo ranks third on this list; it also holds the distinction of being the oldest zoo in America.
Located in Nebraska, this zoo is home to 17,000 animals. It is renowned for its massive geodesic dome and the world's largest indoor desert (an artificial desert created within the zoo). Furthermore, advanced research is constantly being conducted on its 962 animal species, with the findings made accessible to the public. The zoo authorities also diligently ensure the health and well-being of the animals; they claim to have the lowest animal mortality rate of any zoo in the world. A visit to the Henry Doorly Zoo—including a light snack—costs 1,600 Taka for adults and 1,000 Taka for children.
7. Columbus Zoo
We return to America once more. Located in the US state of Ohio, the Columbus Zoo spans an area of 530 acres. Home to over 7,000 animals, it is the largest zoo in the United States. These animals have been brought from key biodiversity-rich regions across North America, South America, the polar regions, Asia, Africa, and Australia. However, the main attractions here include Arctic wolves, Arctic foxes, brown bears, polar bears, and 40 species of rare songbirds.
Beyond its biodiversity, what makes this zoo truly unique is its contribution to biodiversity conservation. It operates as a non-profit organization; after covering staff salaries with revenue from ticket sales, the entire remaining amount is invested in various biodiversity conservation initiatives.
Beyond its biodiversity, what makes this zoo truly unique is its contribution to biodiversity conservation. It operates as a non-profit organization; after covering staff salaries with revenue from ticket sales, the entire remaining amount is invested in various biodiversity conservation initiatives.
6. Moscow Zoo
The Moscow Zoo, Russia's oldest and largest, was established in 1864. Major renovations were carried out in 1990, including the addition of an aquarium. Nevertheless, spanning 54 acres, it is considerably smaller than the other zoos on this list. A distinctive feature is the network of pedestrian bridges that allows visitors to view the animals from above. The zoo is home to 8,000 animals representing around a thousand species. Over 200,000 visitors flock to the zoo annually to see sloths, kangaroos, rare elephants, bison, megabats (large bats), and more than a hundred species of birds.
5. National Zoological Garden of South Africa
The ‘National Zoological Garden of South Africa,’ located in Pretoria, is the largest zoo on the African continent. Spanning 210 acres, it is home to over 9,000 animals. Open to the public since 1899, it is also one of the oldest zoos in the world. Its main attractions include a simulated African savanna, several massive aviaries, and a cableway system. Additionally, a small river flows through the zoo, enhancing its natural beauty. The entrance fee for this vast zoo is relatively low—just 700 Taka. This Pretoria zoo sells 6 million tickets annually.
4. Beijing Zoo
Beijing Zoo is home to 14,500 animals across approximately a thousand species, making it one of the largest zoos in the world. Its main attractions include the giant Chinese salamander, the giant panda, and a rare species of South China tiger. Spanning 220 acres, the zoo’s true beauty lies in its meticulously planned and beautifully landscaped parks. Once inside, visitors may frequently forget they are in a zoo; instead, it feels more like a vast, natural forest.
Operational since 1906, this zoo attracts more visitors than any other zoo in the world, with over six million people visiting annually. Is China's massive population the only reason for these high numbers? No—it is also the most affordable zoo on the list. For a cost of just 300 Bangladeshi Taka, you can see animals and birds representing a thousand different species!
Operational since 1906, this zoo attracts more visitors than any other zoo in the world, with over six million people visiting annually. Is China's massive population the only reason for these high numbers? No—it is also the most affordable zoo on the list. For a cost of just 300 Bangladeshi Taka, you can see animals and birds representing a thousand different species!
3. Henry Doorly Zoo
Americans love animals—a fact you can state confidently without even citing research data. After all, the United States is home to a significant number of the world's largest zoos. Established in 1864, the Henry Doorly Zoo ranks third on this list; it also holds the distinction of being the oldest zoo in America.
Located in Nebraska, this zoo is home to 17,000 animals. It is renowned for its massive geodesic dome and the world's largest indoor desert (an artificial desert created within the zoo). Furthermore, advanced research is constantly being conducted on its 962 animal species, with the findings made accessible to the public. The zoo authorities also diligently ensure the health and well-being of the animals; they claim to have the lowest animal mortality rate of any zoo in the world. A visit to the Henry Doorly Zoo—including a light snack—costs 1,600 Taka for adults and 1,000 Taka for children.
2. London Zoo
London Zoo, the world's second-oldest zoo, was established in 1828. Initially built solely for scientific research, it was opened to the public in 1847. Even if 1847 is considered its founding year, it remains the world's second-oldest zoo—and certainly the most densely populated one! Situated in the heart of London, it lacked the space for subsequent expansion. However, the authorities did not remain idle. The animal population within this 37-acre facility steadily grew to surpass the 20,000 mark, making it the second-largest zoo in the world in terms of animal numbers.
It remains open 364 days a year, closing only on Christmas Day. The zoo is renowned not just for displaying animals but also for its efforts to raise awareness about them. Online tickets cost 2,500 Taka, while purchasing them at the venue might cost slightly more. Ticket prices are the same for visitors of all ages.
It remains open 364 days a year, closing only on Christmas Day. The zoo is renowned not just for displaying animals but also for its efforts to raise awareness about them. Online tickets cost 2,500 Taka, while purchasing them at the venue might cost slightly more. Ticket prices are the same for visitors of all ages.
1. Berlin Zoological Garden
Whether in terms of animal population or biodiversity, the Berlin Zoological Garden is unparalleled. The zoo houses a total of 1,380 animal species, with the total number of animals exceeding 20,200 as of 2017. Furthermore, the Berlin Zoo holds the distinction of housing the world's largest aquarium, which contains 562 species of fish. Attracting over 3.5 to 4 million visitors annually, it is the most popular zoo not only in Germany but in all of Europe. The zoo is renowned for its rare species of birds and reptiles, as well as its Arctic wolves.
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